See ducan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "duiken"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "duke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "duken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūkan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dūkan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūcan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūco",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ducon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ducot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ducon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dukin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "docan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gidocan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "*dūcan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*dūcan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*dūcan"
},
"expansion": "*dūcan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūc",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/ducan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to duck, dive"
],
"id": "en-ducan-odt-verb-rO-kev-o",
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
],
[
"dive",
"dive"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ducan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dū̆can",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f",
"head": "dū̆can"
},
"expansion": "dū̆can f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dū̆ce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dū̆ce:",
"accusative/genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-ducan-ang-noun-xyLKig7K",
"links": [
[
"dū̆ce",
"duce#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dū̆ce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dū̆ce:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-ducan-ang-noun-iFR-47yF",
"links": [
[
"dū̆ce",
"duce#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː.kɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.kɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː.kɑn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u.kɑn"
}
],
"word": "ducan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "douk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dook"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "duck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "duken"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "douk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dook"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "duck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "douken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dūkan, from Proto-Germanic *dūkaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūcan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "II",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēac",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dȳcst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dȳcþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dēac",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ducon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ducen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "*docen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġe*docen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "*dūcan"
},
"expansion": "*dūcan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*dūcan<s2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/ducan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dive, to duck"
],
"id": "en-ducan-ang-verb-eVS989GD",
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive"
],
[
"duck",
"duck"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dū̆ce"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː.kɑn/"
}
],
"word": "ducan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "duiken"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "duke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "duken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūkan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dūkan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūcan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūco",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ducon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ducot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ducon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dukin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dukit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dukin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūkit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "docan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gidocan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "*dūcan",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*dūcan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "*dūcan"
},
"expansion": "*dūcan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūc",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/ducan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 2 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to duck, dive"
],
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
],
[
"dive",
"dive"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ducan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/u.kɑn",
"Rhymes:Old English/u.kɑn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Old English/uː.kɑn",
"Rhymes:Old English/uː.kɑn/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dū̆can",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f",
"head": "dū̆can"
},
"expansion": "dū̆can f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dū̆ce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dū̆ce:",
"accusative/genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"dū̆ce",
"duce#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dū̆ce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dū̆ce:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"dū̆ce",
"duce#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː.kɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.kɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː.kɑn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u.kɑn"
}
],
"word": "ducan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "douk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dook"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "duck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "duken"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "douk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dook"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "duck"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "douken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūkaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dūkan, from Proto-Germanic *dūkaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūcan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "II",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dūce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēac",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dȳcst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dȳcþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dēac",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ducon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ducen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dūc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dūcende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "*docen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġe*docen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "*dūcan"
},
"expansion": "*dūcan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*dūcan<s2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/ducan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dū̆ce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English reconstructed terms",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to dive, to duck"
],
"links": [
[
"dive",
"dive"
],
[
"duck",
"duck"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduː.kɑn/"
}
],
"word": "ducan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ducan meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.